Large cars: Volumetric Efficiency ranking

97 vehicles ranked by VE raw = max cargo volume (liters) × EPA combined MPGe. The VE score is the 0–100 percentile within the EPA size class (Large Cars). How VE works.

#	Vehicle	Max cargo	Best MPGe	VE raw	VE score
1	Tesla Model S (2025–present)	64.6 cu ft	124	226,672	VE 100
2	Tesla Model S (2022–2024)	64.6 cu ft	122	223,016	VE 99
3	Tesla Model S (2021–2021)	64.6 cu ft	120	219,360	VE 98
4	Mercedes-Benz EQS (2025–present)	63.0 cu ft	98	174,832	VE 97
5	Dodge Charger (2011–present)	37.4 cu ft	98	103,762	VE 96
6	Hyundai Ioniq (2020–2022)	26.5 cu ft	133	99,843	VE 95
7	Kia K4 Hatchback (2026–present)	59.3 cu ft	30	50,370	VE 94
8	Honda Civic (2022–2024)	46.0 cu ft	36	46,908	VE 93
9	Kia Forte 5 (2017–2018)	56.4 cu ft	28	44,736	VE 92
10	Volkswagen Arteon (2021–2024)	56.2 cu ft	28	44,556	VE 91
11	Hyundai Elantra GT (2018–2020)	55.0 cu ft	28	43,607	VE 90
12	BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo (2016–2019)	56.5 cu ft	27	43,200	VE 89
13	BMW X1 (2016–2022)	54.7 cu ft	27	41,850	VE 88
14	BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo (2014–2017)	60.0 cu ft	22	37,400	VE 86
15	Saab 9000 (1992–1994)	56.5 cu ft	21	33,600	VE 85
16	Porsche Panamera (2017–2020)	46.0 cu ft	24	31,282	VE 84
17	Porsche Panamera (2021–2024)	46.9 cu ft	22	29,216	VE 83
18	Porsche Panamera (2025–present)	47.0 cu ft	21	27,936	VE 82
19	Hyundai Sonata (2020–2024)	16.0 cu ft	52	23,561	VE 81
20	Honda Accord (2025–present)	16.7 cu ft	48	22,718	VE 80
21	Honda Accord (2023–2024)	16.7 cu ft	48	22,694	VE 79
22	Honda Accord (2018–2022)	16.7 cu ft	48	22,632	VE 78
23	Hyundai Sonata (2025–present)	15.6 cu ft	51	22,532	VE 77
24	Hyundai Sonata (2016–2019)	16.3 cu ft	42	19,387	VE 76
25	Kia Optima (2016–2020)	15.9 cu ft	42	18,917	VE 75
26	Hyundai Sonata (2011–2015)	16.4 cu ft	37	17,168	VE 74
27	BMW 7 Series (2016–present)	19.1 cu ft	28	15,148	VE 73
28	Chevrolet Impala (2014–2020)	18.8 cu ft	28	14,918	VE 72
29	Ford Taurus (2013–2019)	20.1 cu ft	26	14,794	VE 71
30	Saab 9000 (1995–1998)	24.0 cu ft	21	14,276	VE 70
31	Kia K5 (2025–present)	15.6 cu ft	30	13,257	VE 69
32	Ford Taurus (2008–2009)	21.2 cu ft	22	13,198	VE 68
33	BMW 7 Series (2009–2015)	17.7 cu ft	26	13,026	VE 67
34	Subaru Legacy (2020–2024)	15.1 cu ft	30	12,828	VE 66
35	Mercedes-Benz S-Class (2021–present)	18.7 cu ft	24	12,720	VE 65
36	Ford Five Hundred (2005–2007)	21.2 cu ft	21	12,604	VE 64
37	Ford Taurus (2010–2012)	20.1 cu ft	22	12,522	VE 63
38	Chevrolet Impala (2006–2013)	18.6 cu ft	23	12,121	VE 61
39	Oldsmobile Ninety-Eight (1994–1996)	20.2 cu ft	21	12,012	VE 60
40	Mercedes-Benz S-Class (2014–2016)	16.3 cu ft	26	12,002	VE 59
41	Lincoln MKS (2013–2016)	19.2 cu ft	22	11,972	VE 58
42	Ford Crown Victoria (1992–2011)	20.6 cu ft	20	11,670	VE 57
43	Chrysler Concorde (1998–2004)	18.7 cu ft	22	11,660	VE 56
44	Audi A8 L (2018–2023)	17.8 cu ft	23	11,615	VE 55
45	Hyundai Sonata (2006–2010)	16.3 cu ft	25	11,548	VE 54
46	Dodge Intrepid (1998–2004)	18.4 cu ft	22	11,458	VE 53
47	Buick Park Avenue (1997–2005)	19.1 cu ft	21	11,357	VE 52
48	Lincoln Town Car (1998–2011)	21.0 cu ft	19	11,299	VE 51
49	Audi A8 L (2010–2017)	14.2 cu ft	28	11,284	VE 50
50	Cadillac XTS (2018–2019)	18.0 cu ft	22	11,198	VE 49
51	Mercury Grand Marquis (2003–2011)	20.6 cu ft	19	11,079	VE 48
52	Chevrolet Caprice (1991–1993)	20.4 cu ft	19	10,978	VE 47
53	Jaguar XJ (2010–2019)	18.4 cu ft	21	10,920	VE 46
54	Lexus LS (2000–2006)	20.2 cu ft	19	10,868	VE 45
55	Honda Accord (2008–2012)	14.0 cu ft	27	10,719	VE 44
56	Pontiac Bonneville (1992–2005)	18.0 cu ft	21	10,712	VE 43
57	Buick LeSabre (2000–2005)	18.0 cu ft	21	10,710	VE 42
58	Chrysler 300 (2011–2014)	16.3 cu ft	23	10,626	VE 40
59	Chrysler 300 (2015–2023)	16.3 cu ft	23	10,626	VE 40
60	Hyundai Azera (2012–2017)	16.3 cu ft	23	10,615	VE 39
61	Maserati Quattroporte (2013–2024)	18.7 cu ft	20	10,586	VE 38
62	Cadillac Fleetwood (1993–1996)	20.8 cu ft	18	10,584	VE 36
63	Kia Cadenza (2020–2020)	16.0 cu ft	23	10,421	VE 35
64	Kia Cadenza (2017–2019)	16.0 cu ft	23	10,419	VE 34
65	Oldsmobile Eighty-Eight (1992–1999)	17.5 cu ft	21	10,397	VE 33
66	Cadillac DeVille (2000–2005)	19.1 cu ft	19	10,275	VE 32
67	Chrysler New Yorker (1993–1997)	18.0 cu ft	20	10,194	VE 31
68	Buick LeSabre (1992–1999)	17.1 cu ft	21	10,168	VE 30
69	Ford Taurus (2000–2007)	17.0 cu ft	21	10,109	VE 29
70	Toyota Avalon (2000–2004)	15.9 cu ft	22	9,907	VE 28
71	Mercedes-Benz S-Class (2009–2013)	16.4 cu ft	21	9,752	VE 27
72	BMW 7 Series (2002–2008)	18.0 cu ft	19	9,684	VE 26
73	Lincoln Continental (1995–2002)	19.0 cu ft	18	9,684	VE 26
74	Genesis G80 (2021–2024)	13.1 cu ft	26	9,641	VE 24
75	Hyundai Genesis (2015–2016)	15.3 cu ft	22	9,530	VE 23
76	Mercedes-Benz S-Class (2003–2005)	17.7 cu ft	19	9,500	VE 22
77	Toyota Avalon (2005–2008)	14.4 cu ft	23	9,389	VE 21
78	Toyota Avalon (2009–2012)	14.4 cu ft	23	9,384	VE 20
79	Genesis G90 (2021–2024)	15.7 cu ft	21	9,345	VE 19
80	Chrysler 300 (2005–2010)	15.6 cu ft	21	9,274	VE 18
81	Mercedes-Benz S-Class (2017–2020)	12.4 cu ft	26	9,129	VE 17
82	Kia K900 (2019–2020)	15.3 cu ft	21	9,110	VE 16
83	Mercedes-Benz S-Class (1998–2002)	17.7 cu ft	18	9,000	VE 15
84	Audi A8 L (2003–2009)	17.6 cu ft	18	8,971	VE 14
85	Genesis G80 (2025–present)	13.1 cu ft	24	8,892	VE 13
86	Mercedes-Benz S-Class (2006–2008)	16.3 cu ft	19	8,770	VE 11
87	Kia Amanti (2007–2009)	15.9 cu ft	19	8,542	VE 10
88	Hyundai Equus (2014–2016)	16.7 cu ft	18	8,510	VE 9
89	Cadillac Funeral Coach (2003–2011)	19.0 cu ft	15	8,069	VE 8
90	Rolls-Royce Phantom (2018–2024)	19.4 cu ft	14	7,686	VE 7
91	Rolls-Royce Phantom (2025–present)	19.0 cu ft	14	7,528	VE 6
92	Genesis G90 (2025–present)	12.0 cu ft	21	7,127	VE 5
93	BMW 7 Series (1995–2001)	13.0 cu ft	18	6,626	VE 4
94	Rolls-Royce Ghost (2021–2024)	16.4 cu ft	14	6,496	VE 3
95	Rolls-Royce Ghost (2025–present)	16.4 cu ft	14	6,496	VE 3
96	Audi S8 (2025–present)	12.5 cu ft	18	6,372	VE 1
97	Acura Integra (2025–present)	2.4 cu ft	33	2,270	VE 0